Vessi's Design School

Lighting as a Design Element

Lighting or illumination is the intentional application of light to achieve some aesthetic or practical effect. Lighting includes use of both artificial light sources such as lamps and natural illumination of interiors from daylight. Lighting is one of the ways where wisdom and artistry can be applied for a home.

There are three different types of lighting according to decorators design intent, General or Ambient, Accent, and Task lighting.


General lighting

Also known as ambient lighting, general lighting supplies an area with overall, non-specific illumination. General lighting radiates a comfortable level of brightness, enabling people to see and walk about safely. It’s usually accomplished using ceiling or wall-mounted fixtures and recessed or track lighting. A basic form of lighting that replaces sunlight, ambient lighting is fundamental to lighting a home.

Accent lighting

Localized and directional lighting used to highlight or draw attention to a specific area of a room. It is used to give focus to the elements of a space that may need emphasis such as art or antiques.

Task lighting

Lighting directed to a specific area or surface that provides illumination for visual tasks, such as reading, sewing or cooking. It can be provided by recessed and track lighting, portable lighting or pendant lamps. Task lighting should be free of distracting glare and should be bright enough to prevent eyestrain. Task lighting is the best way to improve safety and increase productivity.

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